91   The effect of feedback-assisted reduction in heart rate reactivity on videogame performance The effect of feedback-assisted reduction in heart rate reactivity on videogame performance Kevin T. Larkin, Stephen B. Manuck;Alfred L. Kasprowicz    1990 In 67 male volunteers, we examined the reduction of cardiovascular responsivity to a psychomotor challenge (videogame) achieved by use of heart rate (HR) feedback and effects of these procedures on concomitant behavioral performance. Each subject participated in a pretraining assessment of his cardiovascular responses to the videogame, a training condition, and a posttraining assessment identical to the initial evaluation. During training, subjects were assigned to one of four conditions: (a) a ... 查看全文

92   Preliminary results from a controlled evaluation of thermal biofeedback as a treatment for essential hypertension Preliminary results from a controlled evaluation of thermal biofeedback as a treatment for essential hypertension Edward B. Blanchard, Guy C. McCoy, Frank;rasik, Maryrose Acerra, Thomas P. Pallmeyer, Robert Gerardi    1984 In a controlled trial, thermal biofeedback (n=20) and abbreviated progressive relaxation (n=22) were compared in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertensive patients whose blood pressures (BP) were initially controlled on two medications. For the clinical end point of maintaining control of BP on a single drug after treatment, biofeedback was superior to relaxation training (at 3 months, 47% success for biofeedback versus 23% for relaxation). This same result tended to be true for patient-mea... 查看全文

93   The effects of instructional set on the outcome of a stress management program The effects of instructional set on the outcome of a stress management program Edward R. Shaw;Edward B. Blanchard    1983 A multicomponent stress management program, consisting of education about stress, various sorts of relaxation training, and cognitive coping strategies, was administered under two different instructional sets: In the positive demand set the program was touted to have previously been shown to be very effective, while in the neutral demand set the program was described as experimental. The two conditions were compared to a waiting list control. Results showed higher expectations of benefit in the ... 查看全文

94   The effects of thermal biofeedback and autogenic training of cardiovascular reactivity: The joint USSR-USA behavioral hypertension treatment project The effects of thermal biofeedback and autogenic training of cardiovascular reactivity: The joint USSR-USA behavioral hypertension treatment project Edward B. Blanchard, Guy C. McCoy, Robert J. McCaffrey, David A. Wittrock, Alison Musso, Marta Berge    1988 Cardiovascular reactivity (heart rate, systolic, and diastolic BP) to mental arithmetic and cold pressor were measured before and after treatment as part of the cross-cultural (USSR and USA) evaluation of thermal biofeedback and autogenic training (in comparison with self-relaxation) as treatments for mild hypertension in unmedicated males. There were no statistically reliable decreases in cardiovascular reactivity from before to after treatment. However, downward shifts in basal levels of systo... 查看全文

95   G. A. Webb (Ed.). Annual reports on NMR spectroscopy. Volume 21. Academic Press, London, 1989, pp. 298. £40 G. A. Webb (Ed.). Annual reports on NMR spectroscopy. Volume 21. Academic Press, London, 1989, pp. 298. £40 David A. Silbersweig    2005 查看全文

96   Using Mobile Telepsychiatry to Close the Mental Health Gap Using Mobile Telepsychiatry to Close the Mental Health Gap Rangaswamy Thara    2012 查看全文

97   Central and peripheral coding of joint position by descending γ-static commands and muscle spindle afferents Central and peripheral coding of joint position by descending γ-static commands and muscle spindle afferents    2011 The purpose of this study is to investigate plausible central and peripheral coding strategies of joint angle by descending γs commands and proprioceptive afferents in humans. Experimental evidence in both human and animal has shown that the firing rate of Ia afferents was linearly correlated to joint angle. Yet, experiments did not elucidate how Ia encoding of joint angle would be affected by α-gamma; co-activation, and how the peripheral neuromuscular system is informed of central ... 查看全文

98   The framingham Type A Scale: Cardiovascular and cognitive-behavioral responses to interpersonal challenge The framingham Type A Scale: Cardiovascular and cognitive-behavioral responses to interpersonal challenge Timothy W. Smith, B. Kent Houston;Raymond M. Zurawski    1985 Most of the primary measures of Type A behavior. have been found to be associated with physiological reactivity to stressors, as well as coronary heart disease (CHD). While it does predict CHD, the Framingham Type A Scale (FTAS) has not been conclusively linked to physiological reactivity. Similarly, in contrast to other Type A measures, little is known concerning the cognitive behaviors associated with the FTAS in stressful situations. The present study was conducted to evaluate the cardiovascu... 查看全文

99   Anger and denial as predictors of cardiovascular reactivity in women Anger and denial as predictors of cardiovascular reactivity in women Carol S. Emerson;David W. Harrison    1990 The relationship between behavioral and physiological reactivity and cardiovascular disease has been extensively researched in men, indicating that the expression of anger may be a contributory factor in the development of coronary heart disease. Few studies, however, have focused on women. Among these, women generally have been found to be less reactive to laboratory tasks than men. In the present study, 45 women aged 19–21 years were selected to represent three groups—(1) low ang... 查看全文

100   The Novacco Anger Scale and Jenkins Activity Survey as predictors of cardiovascular reactivity The Novacco Anger Scale and Jenkins Activity Survey as predictors of cardiovascular reactivity Roger C. Katz;Timothy Toben    1986 This study investigated the relationship among anger, the Type A construct, and cardiovascular reactivity. The Novacco Anger Scale and the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) were used to measure anger proneness and Type A characteristics, respectively. Twenty-four college males were selected from the upper and lower quintiles of the JAS distribution. During the study, the subjects were exposed to varying levels of experimentally induced challenge, while measurements were taken of heart-rate and blood... 查看全文

101   Die Körperbild-Liste (KB-L) Die Körperbild-Liste (KB-L) Joachim Küchenhoff;Puspa Agarwalla    0 ? Maurice war ein Leben ohne Rosette unvorstellbar, ohne ihr pausenloses Geplapper, ihre Neugier, ihre kindlichen Liebkosungen und die schrankenlose Bewunderung, die sie ihm entgegenbrachte. An Rosettes Seite fühlte er sich als starker, kluger Beschützer, weil sie ihn so sah. (Allende 2010, S. 322) ? 查看全文

102   High-Yield Transfer Printing of Metal–Insulator–Metal Nanodiodes High-Yield Transfer Printing of Metal–Insulator–Metal Nanodiodes Mario Barei߆*, Frederik Ante‡, Daniel Kälblein‡, Gunther Jegert†, Christian Jirauschek†, Giuseppe S    2012 Nanoscale metal–insulator–metal (MIM) diodes represent important devices in the fields of electronic circuits, detectors, communication, and energy, as their cutoff frequencies may extend into the “gap” between the electronic microwave range and the optical long-wave infrared regime. In this paper, we present a nanotransfer printing method, which allows the efficient and simultaneous fabrication of large-scale arrays of MIM nanodiode stacks, thus offering the possibility of low-cost mass product 查看全文

103   Acute effects of alcohol on cardiovascular reactivity to stress in college-age Type A (coronary prone) individuals Acute effects of alcohol on cardiovascular reactivity to stress in college-age Type A (coronary prone) individuals Amos Zeichner, Patrick Edwards;Enid Cohen    1985 Healthy college-age males and females classified as Type A or Type B were randomly assigned to an alcohol (N=24) or a no-alcohol condition (N=24). Subjects were exposed to a verbal stress quiz while blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral vascular response (PVR), and self-reported anxiety indices were monitored. Results indicated that alcohol effected a reduction in resting levels of systolic blood pressure and a tonic reduction in the peripheral vascular response. Alcohol attenuated the systolic... 查看全文

104   Type a behavior, irritability, and cardiovascular response Type a behavior, irritability, and cardiovascular response Timothy W. Smith, B. Kent Houston;Rita J. Stucky    1984 Previous research suggests that high levels of hostility may augment the cardiovascular reactivity and risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) associated with Type A behavior. In contrast, other research indicates that the tendency to deny or suppress anger is associated with enhanced cardiovascular reactivity and risk of CHD. To delineate further the combined role of anger processes and Type A behavior. in CHD risk, this study examined the interactive effects of Type A behavior. and self-reported ... 查看全文

105   Indikationen der Implantat-Akupunktur Indikationen der Implantat-Akupunktur Rolf Wlasak    0 In diesem Kapitel werden ausgew?hlte Indikationen mit positiven klinischen Erfahrungen vorgestellt. Die Anwendung der Implantat-Akupunktur ist nicht auf diese Indikationen beschr?nkt. 查看全文

106   High resolution cortical imaging using electrolyte-(metal)-oxide- semiconductor field effect transistors High resolution cortical imaging using electrolyte-(metal)-oxide- semiconductor field effect transistors    2011 Brain-machine interfaces are currently based on techniques allowing either to record at high resolution from one or a few single neurons, or low spatial resolution recordings with a sparse sampling within the networks. To better interface to circuitries and to understand their role in sensory systems or cognition, higher resolution probes are required. In this paper we report a novel technique capable of recording cortical signals at a high resolution providing an electrical imaging of the corti... 查看全文

107   The assessment of emotional reactivity: A scale development and validation study The assessment of emotional reactivity: A scale development and validation study Charles R. Carlson, Frank L. Collins, Jean F. Stewart, James Porzelius, Jeffrey A. Nitz;Cheryl O. Li    1989 The present paper describes the development of a scale to measure emotional reactivity. The Emotional Assessment Scale (EAS) consists of 24 emotion descriptors. Subjects rated the intensity of emotion on a 10-cm visual analogue scale. The first study evaluated psychometric properties of the scale by administering the EAS, Profile of Mood States, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Depression Inventory to 120 college students. Reliability and validity of the EAS met established guidelines. Th... 查看全文

108   Das Kind mit Vorerkrankungen Das Kind mit Vorerkrankungen Jörg Schimpf, Dietmar Craß;Verena Sollmann    0 Eltern von Kindern mit schweren Systemerkrankungen oder angeborenen Anomalien sind heutzutage in der Regel sehr gut über diese Krankheiten informiert. Sie nutzen dabei zumeist das Internet oder Selbsthilfegruppen als Informationsquelle. Da es sich dabei h?ufig um seltene Erkrankungen handelt, sind die Eltern oftmals besser über die Krankheit und m?gliche Probleme informiert, als der An?sthesist, der das Aufkl?rungsgespr?ch führt. 查看全文

109   Antimilitarism in the Federal Republic of Germany Antimilitarism in the Federal Republic of Germany Paul D. Williams    2009 查看全文

110   Personalbindung und Unternehmenskultur Personalbindung und Unternehmenskultur Helga Kirchner, Thorsten Arens, Birgitta Sadra, Michael Schroeter, Gereon R. Fink, Wilhelm Kirchner,    0 In der Gesundheitswirtschaft wird das Thema „Personalbindung “ immer wichtiger. Vor einigen Jahren war noch ein überangebot an gut ausgebildeten ?rzten vorhanden, sodass Chef?rzte und Gesch?ftsführer durchaus den Leitsatz: „Reisende soll man nicht aufhalten“ als Credo hatten und qualifizierte ?rztliche Mitarbeiter nicht in der Klinik gehalten haben. Die Kliniken hatten die M?glichkeit, unter verschiedenen Bewerbern eine geeignete Pers?nl... 查看全文

111   A Scalar Approach to Aspectual Classes A Scalar Approach to Aspectual Classes Unknown Authors    0 ? Aspectual classes have been an important part of modern work in lexical semantics since Vendler (1957), with most researchers analyzing (or arguing against) the following four: (1) a. States: love someone, know the answer, hear music b. Activities: run (around), play in the garden, push a cart 查看全文

112   Forschungsethik Forschungsethik Alfred Kuß    0 Ein gro?er Teil der in diesem Buch vorgestellten Methoden ist geeignet, um vielf?ltige Informationen über Personen und Haushalte zu sammeln, die auch die Intimsph?re der Betroffenen berühren k?nnen. Darüber hinaus kann der Prozess der Datenerhebung für Auskunfts- und Versuchspersonen psychischen oder gar physischen Stress bedeuten. Es stellen sich also Fragen, was der Forscher den Auskunftspersonen zumuten darf und wie er sich beispielsweise hinsichtlich der Nutzung der... 查看全文

113   The effect of an oxygenating agent on chlorhexidine-induced extrinsic tooth staining: a systematic review The effect of an oxygenating agent on chlorhexidine-induced extrinsic tooth staining: a systematic review    2012 To cite this article: Int J Dent Hygiene DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2012.00555. x van Maanen-Schakel NWD, Slot DE, Bakker EWP, Van der Weijden GA. The effect of an oxygenating agent on chlorhexidine-induced extrinsic tooth staining: a systematic review. 查看全文

114   Signs of Safety Signs of Safety J. W. Sepers, C. de Roos;S. van Arum    2012 De gevolgen van kindermishandeling zijn groot. Om de schade te beperken is het belangrijk dat kindermishandeling zo snel mogelijk stopt. De Signs of Safety-methodiek kan hierbij een belangrijk hulpmiddel zijn. De uitgangspunten zijn dat ouders en hulpverleners samenwerken, dat er toegewerkt wordt naar zoveel contact tussen vermoedelijke dader en kind als veilig mogelijk is en dat er gebruik wordt gemaakt van het eigen netwerk van het gezin om te werken aan een ve... 查看全文

115   The reactivity of the cardiovascular system in experimental noninfectious peritonitis The reactivity of the cardiovascular system in experimental noninfectious peritonitis P. P. Gusach    1959 The author studied the reactivity of the cardiovascular system of the rabbit to adrenalin and caffeine in experimental noninfectious peritonitis. On intravenous injection of these drugs against the background of peritonitis, the cardiovascular system responded by a more intense pressor and depressor effect. The latter, however, was more pronounced, which may point to the higher tone of the cholinergic nerves in peritonitis. 查看全文

116   Hat die Tierliebe ein Geschlecht? Bestandsaufnahme zur Genderforschung in der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung Hat die Tierliebe ein Geschlecht? Bestandsaufnahme zur Genderforschung in der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung Lotte Rose    0 Dass M?dchen und Frauen eine besondere Zuneigung zu Tieren haben, geh?rt zum Popularwissen, ist beliebtes Medienthema (u.a. natur & kosmos 2001) und Anlass zu sexualisierten Anspielungen und Witzen, wie z. B. diesen: Ein junges Ehepaar geht in den Zoo. Vor dem Gorillagehege bemerken die beiden, dass sich das Gorillam?nnchen ganz besonders für den Ausschnitt der jungen Dame interessiert. Die findet das sehr erheiternd und beginnt lasziv mit den Hüften zu wac... 查看全文

117   Cynical hostility, attempts to exert social control, and cardiovascular reactivity in married couples Cynical hostility, attempts to exert social control, and cardiovascular reactivity in married couples Timothy W. Smith;Peter C. Brown    1991 Chronically hostile persons may be at greater risk of cardiovascular illness, perhaps because of their more pronounced physiologic responses to interpersonal stressors. The present study of married couples examined the association between Cook and Medley Hostility (Ho) Scale scores and cardiovascular reactivity while couples were engaged in a discussion task with or without an incentive to exert control over their partner. Cynical hostility was associated with greater heart rate (HR) reactivity ... 查看全文

118   Cardiovascular responses in Type A children during a cognitive challenge Cardiovascular responses in Type A children during a cognitive challenge David M. Murray, Susan M. Blake, Ronald Prineas;Richard F. Gillum    1985 The few studies which have examined stress-induced cardiovascular reactivity among Type A children have had equivocal results. In the present study, 41 extreme Type A and 46 extreme Type B children were monitored for heart rate and blood pressure during a challenging cognitive task under clear or ambiguous performance standards. Significant heart-rate and blood-pressure responses were observed, but no effects could be attributed to the behavior. pattern or performance standards. Type A''s were m... 查看全文

119   Effect of age on cardiac index, stroke index and left ventricular ejection fraction at rest and during exercise as studied by radiocardiography Effect of age on cardiac index, stroke index and left ventricular ejection fraction at rest and during exercise as studied by radiocardiography Gur P. Kaushal, Xuede Xiong, Anupama B. Athota, Tricia L. Rozypal, Ralph D. Sanderson and Thomas Kel    2008 Radiocardiography was used to measure cardiac output, stroke volume and left ventricular ejection fraction at rest and during muscular exercise in relation with age in 148 healthy subjects (age range: 6–78 years). A clear dependence of these parameters on age was found. The mean annual decrease at rest was 22±9 ml/min/m2 for cardiac index, 0.22±0.04 ml/m2 for stroke index and 0.0017±0.0003 for left ventricular ejection fraction. Male subjects had significantly (p < ... 查看全文

120   Wie in der Sozialen Arbeit ein Fall gemacht wird: Die Konstruktion einer „schlechten Mutter“ Wie in der Sozialen Arbeit ein Fall gemacht wird: Die Konstruktion einer „schlechten Mutter“ Mojca Urek    0 In zahlreichen Studien werden mündliche und schriftliche Praxen in der Sozialen Arbeit als Akte des Geschichtenerz?hlens begriffen (vgl. Borden 1992, Hydén/Hydén 1997). Dieser Zugang steht den wissenschaftlichen Konzepten und Methoden entgegen, die auf ‚Objektivit?t‘ basieren und die lange Zeit sowohl die Theorie als auch die Praxis der Sozialen Arbeit dominiert haben. In den zuletzt genannten konventionellen Ans?tzen wurde Soziale Arbeit mit Konze... 查看全文

[1]  [2]  [3]  [4]  [5]  [6]  [7]  [8]  [9]  10  [11]  [12]  [13]  [14]  [15]  [16]  [17]  [18]  [19]  [20]  [21]  [22]  [23]  [24]  [25]  [26]  [27]  [28]  [29]  [30]  [31]  [32]  [33]  [34]  [35]  [36]  [37]  [38]  [39]  [40]  [41]  [42]  [43]  [44]  [45]  [46]  [47]  [48]  [49]  [50]  [51]  [52]  [53]  [54]  [55]  [56]  [57]  [58]  [59]  [60]  [61]  [62]  [63]  [64]  [65]  [66]  [67]  [68]  [69]  [70]  [71]  [72]  [73]  [74]  [75]  [76]  [77]  [78]  [79]  [80]  [81]  [82]  [83]  [84]  [85]  [86]  [87]  [88]  [89]  [90]  [91]  [92]  [93]  [94]  [95]  [96]  [97]  [98]  [99]  [100]  [101]  [102]  [103]  [104]  [105]  [106]  [107]  [108]  [109]  [110]  [111]  [112]  [113]  [114]  [115]  [116]  [117]  [118]  [119]  [120]  [121]  [122]  [123]  [124]  [125]  [126]  [127]  [128]  [129]  [130]  [131]  [132]  [133]  [134]  [135]  [136]  [137]  [138]  [139]  [140]  [141]  [142]  [143]  [144]  [145]  [146]  [147]  [148]  [149]  [150]  [151]  [152]  [153]  [154]  [155]  [156]  [157]  [158]  [159]  [160]  [161]  [162]  [163]  [164]  [165]  [166]  [167]  [168]  [169]  [170]  [171]  [172]  [173]  [174]  [175]  [176]  [177]  [178]  [179]  [180]  [181]  [182]  [183]  [184]  [185]  [186]  [187]  [188]  [189]  [190]  [191]  [192]  [193]  [194]  [195]  [196]  [197]  [198]  [199]  [200]  [201]  [202]  [203]  [204]  [205]  [206]  [207]  [208]  [209]  [210]  [211]  [212]  [213]  [214]  [215]  [216]  [217]  [218]  [219]  [220]  [221]  [222]  [223]  [224]  [225]  [226]  [227]  [228]  [229]  [230]  [231]  [232]  [233]  [234]  [235]  [236]  [237]  [238]  [239]  [240]  [241]  [242]  [243]  [244]  [245]  [246]  [247]  [248]  [249]  [250]  [251]  [252]  [253]  [254]  [255]  [256]  [257]  [258]  [259]  [260]  [261]  [262]  [263]  [264]  [265]  [266]  [267]  [268]  [269]  [270]  [271]  [272]  [273]  [274]  [275]  [276]  [277]  [278]  [279]  [280]  [281]  [282]  [283]  [284]  [285]  [286]  [287]  [288]  [289]  [290]  [291]  [292]  [293]  [294]  [295]  [296]  [297]  [298]  [299]  [300]  [301]  [302]  [303]  [304]  [305]  [306]  [307]  [308]  [309]  [310]  [311]  [312]  [313]  [314]  [315]  [316]  [317]  [318]  [319]  [320]  [321]  [322]  [323]  [324]  [325]  [326]  [327]  [328]  [329]  [330]  [331]  [332]  [333]  [334]  [335]  [336]  [337]  [338]  [339]  [340]  [341]  [342]  [343]  [344]  [345]  [346]  [347]  [348]  [349]  [350]  [351]  [352]  [353]  [354]  [355]  [356]  [357]  [358]  [359]  [360]  [361]  [362]  [363]  [364]  [365]  [366]  [367]  [368]  [369]  [370]  [371]  [372]  [373]  [374]  [375]  [376]  [377]  [378]  [379]  [380]  [381]  [382]  [383]  [384]  [385]  [386]  [387]  [388]  [389]  [390]  [391]  [392]  [393]  [394]  [395]  [396]  [397]  [398]  [399]  [400]  [401]  [402]  [403]  [404]  [405]  [406]  [407]  [408]  [409]  [410]  [411]  [412]  [413]  [414]  [415]  [416]  [417]  [418]  [419]  [420]  [421]  [422]  [423]  [424]  [425]  [426]  [427]  [428]  [429]  [430]  [431]  [432]  [433]  [434]  [435]  [436]  [437]  [438]  [439]  [440]  [441]  [442]  [443]  [444]  [445]  [446]  [447]  [448]  [449]  [450]  [451]  [452]  [453]  [454]  [455]  [456]  [457]  [458]  [459]  [460]  [461]  [462]  [463]  [464]  [465]  [466]  [467]  [468]  [469]  [470]  [471]  [472]  [473]  [474]  [475]  [476]  [477]  [478]  [479]  [480]  [481]  [482]  [483]  [484]  [485]  [486]  [487]  [488]  [489]  [490]  [491]  [492]  [493]  [494]  [495]  [496]  [497]  [498]  [499]  [500]   下一页