101   Cardiovascular consequences of expressing, experiencing, and repressing anger Cardiovascular consequences of expressing, experiencing, and repressing anger Aron Wolfe Siegman    1993 Psychoanalytic theory''s pathogenic view of repression gave rise to the widely held belief that the expression of anger is beneficial to mental and physical health. The present paper reviews a number of experimental and correlational studies which demonstrate that thefullexpression of anger, with its vocal manifestations, is associated with significant cardiovascular hyperreactivity. Furthermore, epidemiological studies indicate that such expressions of anger are also related to coronary heart d... 查看全文

102   The effects of nonconcurrent and concurrent relaxation training on cardiovascular reactivity to a psychological stressor The effects of nonconcurrent and concurrent relaxation training on cardiovascular reactivity to a psychological stressor Patricia A. Cole, Cynthia S. Pomerleau;Janel K. Harris    1992 Eight patients in a cardiac rehabilitation program, after exposure to two psychological stressors approximately equivalent with respect to cardiovascular reactivity, were given nonconcurrent progressive muscle relaxation training and retested for reactivity. They were then provided with relaxation training concurrently with one of the stressors and exposed again to the two stressors. No significant effects for nonconcurrent progressive muscle relaxation training were detected. Concurrent trainin... 查看全文

103   TOPICS IN LOCAL BIFURCATION THEORY TOPICS IN LOCAL BIFURCATION THEORY Ta-Jo Liu    2006 查看全文

104   Gender differences in cardiovascular reactivity Gender differences in cardiovascular reactivity Stephanie V. Stone, Theodore M. Dembroski, Paul T. Costa;James M. MacDougall    1990 Pronounced cardiovascular reactivity to stress is a behavioral mechanism that may underlie the pathophysiology of coronary heart disease (CHD). Based on the greater incidence of CHD among males than among females, the purpose of the current investigation was to test the hypothesis that in young adults (ages 17–29), males (n=47) show more cardiovascular reactivity than females (n=61) to two stressors, a video game and cigarette smoking. Five of the six comparisons did not support the hypot... 查看全文

105   Foreign Languages and the Humanities† Foreign Languages and the Humanities†    2011 查看全文

106   Smoking cessation and cardiovascular reactivity to stress Smoking cessation and cardiovascular reactivity to stress Karen M. Emmons, Gerdi Weidner;R. Lorraine Collins    1989 Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) reactivity to mental arithmetic and deep knee bends were monitored in a sample of smokers prior to and 6 months following smoking cessation. There was no reduction in cardiovascular reactivity to either stressor following cessation. However, heightened pretreatment DBP and HR reactivity to mental arithmetic and SBP reactivity to deep knee bends were associated with relapse by the 6-month follow-up. Demographic and... 查看全文

107   Harassment, hostility, and Type A as determinants of cardiovascular reactivity during competition Harassment, hostility, and Type A as determinants of cardiovascular reactivity during competition Eric L. Diamond, Neil Schneiderman, David Schwartz, John C. Smith, Ronald Vorp;Rosemary DeCarlo Pasi    1984 Anger/hostility and Type A behavior. have been implicated in elevated cardiovascular reactivity and disease. In the present experiment systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) were monitored during conditions of competition alone or in conjunction with goal blocking or harassment. Cardiovascular reactivity was examined as a function of conditions, Type A or B pattern, and various measures of anger/hostility. Harassment elicited significantly elevated SBP... 查看全文

108   Psychohygiene im Kinderschutz Organisationale Gesundheitsförderung als Herausforderung für Fachkräfte, Teams und Institutionen Psychohygiene im Kinderschutz Organisationale Gesundheitsförderung als Herausforderung für Fachkräfte, Teams und Institutionen Reinhart Wolff    0 Es kann gar nicht übersehen werden: Wenn von Kinderschutz die Rede ist, stehen Probleme im Vordergrund, wird geklagt, geht es um Krisen und Konflikte, um Gef?hrdung, Belastung und Stress oder sogar um Ausbrennen (Burnout), auf beiden Seiten im übrigen, auf Seiten der betroffenen Familien, in denen es zu Entwicklungsst?rungen und Beziehungskonflikten, zu Kindesmisshandlung und Vernachl?ssigung gekommen ist, ebenso wie auf Seiten der eingreifenden Kinderschutzein... 查看全文

109   Das andere Genom: DNA in Mitochondrien und Chloroplasten Das andere Genom: DNA in Mitochondrien und Chloroplasten Rolf Knippers    0 Auf den n?chsten Seiten geht es um ein Thema, das immer als eine Art Extrakapitel in der Geschichte der Genetik galt, sozusagen eine Sonderrolle spielte neben der Mainstream-Genetik. Es geht um eine Eigenart von Eukaryotenzellen. Sie besitzen n?mlich neben dem Haupt-Genom im Zellkern mindestens noch ein zweites Genom, das Genom in Mitochondrien. „Mindestens“, denn Pflanzenzellen enthalten noch ein drittes Genom, in den Chloroplasten. Bleiben wir zun?c... 查看全文

110   Identities for circuit partition polynomials, with applications to the Tutte polynomial Identities for circuit partition polynomials, with applications to the Tutte polynomial Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan    2004 查看全文

111   Cytomegalovirus. Biology and infection. By Monto Ho, M.D. vi + 309 pp. New York and London: Plenum Medical Book Company, 1982. $39.50 Cytomegalovirus. Biology and infection. By Monto Ho, M.D. vi + 309 pp. New York and London: Plenum Medical Book Company, 1982. $39.50 Jeremy J. Burdon and Peter H. Thrall    2011 查看全文

112   Progress in liver diseases, Vol. VII. Edited by Hans Popper and Fenton Schaffner, xviii + 682 pp. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1982. $59.00 Progress in liver diseases, Vol. VII. Edited by Hans Popper and Fenton Schaffner, xviii + 682 pp. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1982. $59.00 Jeremy J. Burdon and Peter H. Thrall    2011 查看全文

113   Letter to the Editor: Effects of the Ayurvedic Drug Cholesteronil on Cardiovascular Risk Factors Letter to the Editor: Effects of the Ayurvedic Drug Cholesteronil on Cardiovascular Risk Factors S.R. Mittal, Anil Mathur, Rajendra Gokhroo;GG Paldecha Santosh Kaushik    2000 查看全文

114   MARS Motor assisted robotic stereotaxy system MARS Motor assisted robotic stereotaxy system    2011 We report on the design, setup and first results of a robotized system for stereotactic neurosurgery. It features three translational and two rotational axes, as well as a motorized MicroDrive, thereby resembling the Zamorano-Duchovny (ZD) design of stereotactic frames (inomed Medizintechnik GmbH). Both rotational axes intersect in one point, the Center of the Arc, facilitating trajectory planning. We used carbon fiber-reinforced plastic to reduce the weight of the system. The robot can be mount... 查看全文

115   B. Enjolras and K. H. Sivesind (eds): Civil Society in Comparative Perspective Emerald, Bingley, UK, 2009, 293 pp., references, index, US $124.95 B. Enjolras and K. H. Sivesind (eds): Civil Society in Comparative Perspective Emerald, Bingley, UK, 2009, 293 pp., references, index, US $124.95 Mike Aiken    0 查看全文

116   Blood-pressure responses during social interaction in high- and low-cynically hostile males Blood-pressure responses during social interaction in high- and low-cynically hostile males Timothy W. Smith;Kenneth D. Allred    1989 The Cook and Medley Hostility (Ho) Scale has been found to predict the development of coronary heart disease, coronary death, and death from other causes. Enhanced physiological responsiveness among high-Ho subjects may represent a link between hostility and health. The present study examined the systolic and diastolic blood-pressure (SBP, DBP) and heart-rate (HR) responses of high- and low-Ho undergraduate males while they presented their position and listened to their partner''s opposing posit... 查看全文

117   Components of the type A coronary-prone behavior. pattern and cardiovascular responses to psychomotor performance challenge Components of the type A coronary-prone behavior. pattern and cardiovascular responses to psychomotor performance challenge Theodore M. Dembroski, James M. MacDougall, Jim L. Shields, John Petitto;Robert Lushene    1978 The present study tested the general hypothesis that behavioral attributes most predictive of the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) in epidemiological research would also be most predictive of sympathetic autonomic nervous system (ANS) arousal in response to performance challenges. Subjects (n=50) were challenged to respond rapidly and accurately on three tasks involving either perceptual-motor or cognitive skills, while the experimenter monitored blood pressure, heart rate, and galvanic... 查看全文

118   Letter to the Editor: Low-Dose Glucose–Insulin–Potassium is Ineffective in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Negative Study with a Positive View Letter to the Editor: Low-Dose Glucose–Insulin–Potassium is Ineffective in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Negative Study with a Positive View Hab Leszek Ceremuzynski    2000 查看全文

119   Journey to a Shabono Journey to a Shabono    2009 查看全文

120   Effect of indomethacin on sensitivity of cardiovascular adrenoreceptors and acetylcholine receptors Effect of indomethacin on sensitivity of cardiovascular adrenoreceptors and acetylcholine receptors V. M. Samvelyan;N. F. Krasnikov    1986 查看全文

121   Family history of hypertension, gender, and cardiovascular reactivity and stereotypy during stress Family history of hypertension, gender, and cardiovascular reactivity and stereotypy during stress R;all S. Jorgensen;B. Kent Houston    1981 Thirty subjects with a family history of hypertension and 28 subjects without such a history performed a Stroop Color-Word Interference task, a mental arithmetic task (serial subtraction of sevens), and a shock avoidance task (repeating digits backward while expecting to be shocked for mistakes). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate were recorded while subjects anticipated, undertook, and recovered from the shock avoidance task and undertook and recovered from the Stroop and ment... 查看全文

122   On some second-order non-linear systems of a hyperbolic-parabolic type On some second-order non-linear systems of a hyperbolic-parabolic type    2005 We consider local solutions to the Cauchy problem for a class of non-linear hyperbolic-parabolic systems generalizing the systems of elasticity and thermoelasticity. Our main purpose is to relax the usual regularity requirements to include the nonclassical solutions into considerations. 查看全文

123   Family history of hypertension, gender, and cardiovascular responsivity during stress Family history of hypertension, gender, and cardiovascular responsivity during stress Kathleen A. Lawler, Julia Lacy, Cheryl A. Armstead;James E. Lawler    1991 The relationships of family history of hypertension and gender to cardiovascular responses to stress were investigated in this research. One hundred twenty-three subjects were monitored while they rested and performed two tasks, reaction time and Ravens progressive matrices. Positive-family history males exhibited higher levels of systolic blood pressure than the negative male group and higher levels of rate pressure product than the positive-family history female group. Positive-family history ... 查看全文

124   Whether to measure change from baseline or absolute level in studies of children's cardiovascular reactivity: A two-year follow-up Whether to measure change from baseline or absolute level in studies of children's cardiovascular reactivity: A two-year follow-up Joseph K. Murphy, Bruce S. Alpert;Sammie S. Walker    1991 Blood pressure and heart rate were measured at rest and during a television video game in 399 healthy children. At the first assessment, children were in third grade and at the 2-year follow-up, they were in fifth grade. Children were classified according to race (black/white), gender (boy/girl), body mass index (light/heavy), and video game performance (low score/high score). Correlational analysis indicated that irrespective of the classification variable, absolute reactivity values, e.g., a h... 查看全文

125   Psychological, situational, and gender predictors of cardiovascular reactivity to stress: A multivariate approach Psychological, situational, and gender predictors of cardiovascular reactivity to stress: A multivariate approach John W. Burns;Edward S. Katkin    1993 This study examined whether relationships between anger expression, hostility, social evaluative anxiety, and a presumed mechanism for coronary heart disease development, cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) to stress, are moderated by stress situation and gender and whether such relationships are attenuated by inadequate assessments. Subjects (47 men, 47 women) were assigned randomly to either a Harassment or a Social Evaluation condition, under which they performed a reaction time task. SBP, DBP, a... 查看全文

126   Speech rate, loudness, and cardiovascular reactivity Speech rate, loudness, and cardiovascular reactivity Aron W. Siegman, Theodore M. Dembroski;Diane Crump    1992 This paper reports the results of two studies that investigated the relationship between speech rate, loudness, and cardiovascular reactivity (CVR). One study involved the separate manipulation of speech rate and loudness and assessed its effects on CVR during a routine reading task. The second study involved the simultaneous manipulation of both loudness and speech rate and studied its effects on CVR within the context of a personal interview. In both studies, the reduction of speech rate and/o... 查看全文

127   Effects of acute exercise on cardiovascular reactivity Effects of acute exercise on cardiovascular reactivity Barbara L. Ebbesen, Kenneth M. Prkachin, David E. Mills;Howard J. Green    1992 Although exercise may modulate cardiovascular reactivity to stress, its acute effects have not been studied extensively. The purpose of this study was to examine over time the acute effects of different durations of aerobic exercise on cardiovascular reactivity to stressors. Twenty-four sedentary men underwent minimal exercise, 1 or 2 hr of stationary cycling at 55% VO2maxHeart rate, blood pressure, and blood catecholamines were measured during cold pressor, Stroop, and public speech tasks 1, 3,... 查看全文

128   Dimensions of anger-hostility and cardiovascular reactivity in provoked and angered men Dimensions of anger-hostility and cardiovascular reactivity in provoked and angered men Aron Wolfe Siegman, Robert;erson, Jeffrey Herbst, Stephen Boyle;Jeffrey Wilkinson    1992 This study investigated the relationship between two dimensions of anger-hostility-the expression of anger-hostility and the experience of anger-hostility-and cardiovascular reactivity in provoked and angered men. A serial subtraction task was administered to 41 male undergraduates who were provoked and angered. A measure of the expression of anger-hostility correlated positively and significantly with systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) reactivity. There were no significant correlations ... 查看全文

129   Predicting treatment outcome to progressive relaxation training in essential hypertensive patients Predicting treatment outcome to progressive relaxation training in essential hypertensive patients Kevin T. Larkin, Glenn E. Knowlton;Robert D'Aiess;ri    1990 Nineteen borderline essential hypertensive patients participated in (a) a pretreatment assessment of sympathetic nervous system activity (SNS), (b) a progressive muscle relaxation training program, and (c) a posttreatment assessment of SNS functioning. During both pre- and posttreatment assessments, each subject participated in a laboratory session during which cardiovascular responses to two behavioral challenges were measured, a 24-hr urine collection for catecholamine analysis and the complet... 查看全文

130   Interessenvermittlung in der Europäischen Union Interessenvermittlung in der Europäischen Union Rainer Eising    0 Institutionen kanalisieren politisches Verhalten und wirken sich auf die Einflusschancen von Akteuren aus. Demgem?? pr?gen die EU-Institutionen die politische Interessenvermittlung. Zwischen 1951 und 1957 ins Leben gerufen, zeichnen sich die EU-Institutionen durch eine ?u?erst dynamische Entwicklung aus. Dies belegen die Ausweitung der Mitglieder von sechs auf siebenundzwanzig, der graduelle Aufgabenzuwachs der EU, der ihre Kompetenzen deutlich über die Marktint... 查看全文

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