141   Alterations in VO2max and the VO2 plateau with manipulation of sampling interval Alterations in VO2max and the VO2 plateau with manipulation of sampling interval Todd A. Astorino    2008 Background: The most accepted criterion for confirming attainment of VO2max is a plateau in oxygen consumption (VO2) at VO2max, but its incidence varies. 查看全文

142   Postneonatal mortality in Western Australia 1970–78 Postneonatal mortality in Western Australia 1970–78 Aaron C. Kite-Powell and Anna K. Harding    2008 ABSTRACT. Postneonatal deaths in Western Australia from 1970–78 were studied using a linked file of birth and death registrations. Postneonatal mortality fell during the period under study. The fall occurred in both male and female rates and the former were higher than the latter in all years. The infants at high risk during the postneonatal period were those born to unmarried teenage mothers residing in rural areas, especially if the infants were of low birthweight (<2500g). Multiple ... 查看全文

143   UV Raman Spatially Resolved Melting Dynamics of Isotopically Labeled Polyalanyl Peptide:  Slow α-Helix Melting Follows 310-Helices and π-Bulges Premelting UV Raman Spatially Resolved Melting Dynamics of Isotopically Labeled Polyalanyl Peptide:  Slow α-Helix Melting Follows 310-Helices and π-Bulges Premelting Aleksandr V. Mikhonin, Sanford A. Asher,* Sergei V. Bykov, and Adrian Murza    2007 We used UV resonance Raman (UVRR) to examine the spatial dependence of the T-jump secondary structure relaxation of an isotopically labeled 21-residue mainly Ala peptide, AdP. The AdP penultimate Ala residues were perdeuterated, leaving the central residues hydrogenated, to allow separate monitoring of melting of the middle versus the end peptide bonds. For 5 to 30 °C T-jumps, the central peptide bonds show a 2-fold slower relaxation time (189 ± 31 ns) than do the exterior peptide bonds (97 ±... 查看全文

144   AN OPTIMAL CONTROL MODEL FOR INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT UNDER HERBICIDE RESISTANCE† AN OPTIMAL CONTROL MODEL FOR INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT UNDER HERBICIDE RESISTANCE† MATTHIAS ALBRECHT, PETER DUELLI, BERNHARD SCHMID and CHRISTINE B. MUuml;LLER    2012 The presence of weeds which have developed resistance to chemical herbicides is a problem of rapidly growing importance in Australian agriculture. We present an optimal control model of herbicide resistance development in ryegrass, the weed for which resistance is most commonly reported. The model is used to select the optimal combination of chemical and non-chemical control measures taking account of the trade off between short term profits and the long term level of herbicide resistance. Resul... 查看全文

145   Developmental Changes in Visual and Auditory Inhibition in Early Childhood Developmental Changes in Visual and Auditory Inhibition in Early Childhood Barbara A. Wilson    2012 The development of executive functions in the preschool years is not fully understood. Although there exists a large body of research investigating the maturation of executive functioning in school-aged children, little is known about the emergence of such skills, in particular inhibition, among preschool-aged children. Understanding developmental changes of inhibition proficiencies and deficiencies early in childhood is important for charting typical and atypical developmental trajectories. Usi... 查看全文

146   Kulturhistorische Kontextuierung der Romane – Die beiden die Moderne dominierenden Subjektformationen Kulturhistorische Kontextuierung der Romane – Die beiden die Moderne dominierenden Subjektformationen Boris Zizek    0 In der folgenden kulturhistorischen Kontextuierung der Ergebnisse der Romananalysen werden, ausgehend von einer Explikation der Problemstruktur der beiden Romane, sukzessive weitere analytische Konzepte und historische Betrachtungen eingeflochten, um, erstens, die beiden rekonstruierten Subjektformationen weiter zu differenzieren und sie, zweitens, in ihrem kulturhistorischen Entstehungszeitraum zu verorten. 查看全文

147   The past history and recent decline of Badgers Meles tneles in Essex: an analysis of some of the contributory factors The past history and recent decline of Badgers Meles tneles in Essex: an analysis of some of the contributory factors Mette Berendt, Hanne Gredal, Annette Kjaer Ersboslash;ll and Joslash;rgen Alving    2008 The past history of the Badger in Essex is reviewed. It is shown that the population has fluctuated in the past, and that heavy gamekeeping pressure probably reduced numbers at the turn of the century, although Badgers were probably never as rare as early recorders believed. In recent years Badgers have been rare or absent in many areas of the county because they did not afford suitable sett sites, and the county as a whole is not particularly good for Badgers. Against this already low-density B... 查看全文

148   Exploring Modeling-based Hypotheses in Preadolescent Girls’ and Boys’ Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Exploring Modeling-based Hypotheses in Preadolescent Girls’ and Boys’ Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Tabatha H. Blount;Catherine C. Epkins    2009 In a community sample of 163 children (ages 9–12) and their mothers, we explored modeling-based hypotheses that may underlie how cognitive vulnerability components to depression (negative cognitive triad and negative attributional style) are transmitted from mother to preadolescent children. Results found mothers’ negative cognitive triad partially mediated the relation between mothers’ depressive symptoms and children’s negative cognitive triad. M... 查看全文

149   Insight into the Permeation Barrier of Glued Langmuir−Blodgett Bilayers Insight into the Permeation Barrier of Glued Langmuir−Blodgett Bilayers Donald H. McCullough, III,† Ruslan Grygorash,‡ James T. Hsu,† and Steven L. Regen*‡    2007 Permeation measurements have been made for He, CO2, and N2 across single Langmuir?Blodgett (LB) bilayers derived from 1,2,4,5-tetrakis[(N-(undecanoamidoethyl)-N,N-dimethyl ammonium) methyl]benzene tetrabromide (2) and 1,2,4,5-tetrakis[(N-(perfluoroundecanoamidoethyl)-N,N-dimethyl ammonium)methyl]benzene tetrabromide (3) in the absence and in the presence of entrapped poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). In the absence of PAA, single LB bilayers of 3 show a higher permeance for He and N2 but a lower permeat... 查看全文

150   EEG/ERP MEASURES OF EMOTION–COGNITION INTEGRATION DURING DEVELOPMENT EEG/ERP MEASURES OF EMOTION–COGNITION INTEGRATION DURING DEVELOPMENT INGRID BRUSSEacute;, JOHANNES DUVEKOT, JORAN JONGERLING, ERIC STEEGERS and INGE DE KONING    2012 查看全文

151   Mathematical and cognitive predictors of the development of mathematics Mathematical and cognitive predictors of the development of mathematics INGRID BRUSSEacute;, JOHANNES DUVEKOT, JORAN JONGERLING, ERIC STEEGERS and INGE DE KONING    2012 查看全文

152   Heroin Use in Relation to the Location-Specific Particularities of the Shetland Islands Heroin Use in Relation to the Location-Specific Particularities of the Shetland Islands Anke Stallwitz    0 Chapter 17 gives a future prognosis of the Shetland heroin scene. It also looks at the different cultures in the drug scenes. 查看全文

153   Early Animation: Gags and Situations Early Animation: Gags and Situations Newton Lee;Krystina Madej    0 Walt Disney officially incorporated Laugh-O-Gram Films on May 18, 1922. He was, at the time, working at Kansas City Film Ad Company where he had been hired two years earlier. Film Ad had brought him into the world of animation; his tremendous curiosity and interest led him to experiment on his own time and eventually to make his own films. 查看全文

154   Agroecosystems and Primate Conservation in The Tropics: A Review Agroecosystems and Primate Conservation in The Tropics: A Review Robert Dubrow and Dr. David H. Wegman    2012 Agroecosystems cover more than one quarter of the global land area (ca. 50 million km2) as highly simplified (e.g. pasturelands) or more complex systems (e.g. polycultures and agroforestry systems) with the capacity to support higher biodiversity. Increasingly more information has been published about primates in agroecosystems but a general synthesis of the diversity of agroecosystems that primates use or which primate taxa are able to persist in these anthropogenic components of the landscapes... 查看全文

155   Führungshandeln auf der Mannschaftsebene Führungshandeln auf der Mannschaftsebene Markus A. Fontanari    0 Spiele werden bisweilen durch Einzelaktionen entschieden. Langfristiger Mannschaftserfolg wird meines Erachtens aber weniger durch ein Nebeneinander gro?artiger Individualisten als vielmehr durch ein homogenes Team realisiert, wo jeder seine Aufgabe verstanden hat, seine Rolle spielt und in der Lage ist, die Aktionen der Mitspieler auf der Mannschaftsebene zu antizipieren und zu unterstützen. 查看全文

156   Electron Transport in SiGe Alloy Nanowires in the Ballistic Regime from First-Principles Electron Transport in SiGe Alloy Nanowires in the Ballistic Regime from First-Principles Michele Amato†‡§, Stefano Ossicini‡†, and Riccardo Rurali*§    2012 Silicon–germanium alloying is emerging as one of the most promising strategies to engineer heat transport at the nanoscale. Here, we perform. first-principles electron transport calculations to assess at what extent such approach can be followed without worsening the electrical conduction properties of the system, providing then a path toward high-efficiency thermoelectric materials. 查看全文

157   Susceptibility of field populations of sugarcane borer from non-Bt and Bt maize plants to five individual Cry toxins Susceptibility of field populations of sugarcane borer from non-Bt and Bt maize plants to five individual Cry toxins F. W. ROGERS BRAMBELL    2012 Abstract  Sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (F.), is a major target of transgenic maize expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) proteins in South America and the US mid-south region. Resistance development in target pest populations is a major threat to the sustainable use of Bt crops. In our field trials in 2009, a significant number of live borers and plant injury from D. saccharalis were observed in an experimental SmartStax™ maize line. The objective of this study was to assess... 查看全文

158   Carbon debt and carbon sequestration parity in forest bioenergy production Carbon debt and carbon sequestration parity in forest bioenergy production Herbert Oberlander, Donald L. Silhacek and Clarence E. Leach    2012 The capacity for forests to aid in climate change mitigation efforts is substantial but will ultimately depend on their management. If forests remain unharvested, they can further mitigate the increases in atmospheric CO2 that result from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation. Alternatively, they can be harvested for bioenergy production and serve as a substitute for fossil fuels, though such a practice could reduce terrestrial C storage and thereby increase atmospheric CO2 concentrations in ... 查看全文

159   Dolore e sedazione Dolore e sedazione Maria Cristina Mondardini;Simonetta Baroncini    0 L’Associazione Internazionale per lo Studio del Dolore (IAPS) definisce il dolore come una “esperienza sensoriale ed emozionale spiacevole associata a un danno reale o potenziale del tessuto o descritta in termini di tale danno”. Il dolore é anche un’esperienza psicologica complessa, nella quale i meccanismi cognitivi e affettivi sono spesso non meno importanti del danno tissutale. 查看全文

160   973 DOES EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING INFLUENCE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISTRACTION? AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS 973 DOES EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING INFLUENCE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISTRACTION? AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS    2012 查看全文

161   Supraphysiological Cortisol Elevation Alters the Response of Wild Bluegill Sunfish to Subsequent Stressors Supraphysiological Cortisol Elevation Alters the Response of Wild Bluegill Sunfish to Subsequent Stressors Herbert Oberlander, Donald L. Silhacek and Clarence E. Leach    2012 Wild fish are frequently exposed to multiple stressors, but the influence of previous or ongoing stress on an animal's subsequent response is poorly understood. Using wild-caught bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) as a model, we used exogenous hormone implants to experimentally raise circulating cortisol in a group of fish for ∼10 days. We also maintained sham-treated and control groups of fish. We subjected all animals to a secondary stressor in the form. of either a heat challenge or f... 查看全文

162   The effect of host resistance on the metabolic rate of engorged females of Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi The effect of host resistance on the metabolic rate of engorged females of Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi Phillip E. Savage, Sudhama Gopalan, Thamid I. Mizan, Christopher J. Martino and Eric E. Brock    2008 Abstract. This study investigated the effect of acquired resistance in guinea-pigs on the metabolic rate of adult females of the tick Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi. Guinea-pigs were subjected to three successive infestations of ticks and the rate of CO2 production (Vco2) measured in first and third infestation engorged females. Ticks which fed on resistant hosts showed a 52% decrease in mass compared to ticks that fed on naive animals. Reduction in mass was accompanied by a decrease in Vco2 (ml... 查看全文

163   Probing the Electronic Structure and Band Gap Evolution of Titanium Oxide Clusters (TiO2)n- (n = 1−10) Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy Probing the Electronic Structure and Band Gap Evolution of Titanium Oxide Clusters (TiO2)n- (n = 1−10) Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy Hua-Jin Zhai and Lai-Sheng Wang*    2007 TiO2 is a wide-band-gap semiconductor, and it is an important material for photocatalysis. Here we report an experimental investigation of the electronic structure of (TiO2)n clusters and how their band gap evolves as a function of size using anion photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). PES spectra of (TiO2)n- clusters for n = 1?10 have been obtained at 193 nm (6.424 eV) and 157 nm (7.866 eV). The high photon energy at 157 nm allows the band gap of the TiO2 clusters to be clearly revealed up to n = 1... 查看全文

164   Das richtige Rollen‐ und Führungsverständnis als Führungskraft Das richtige Rollen‐ und Führungsverständnis als Führungskraft Marijan Kosel    0 Nichts beeinflusst die Zufriedenheit der Mitarbeiter und den Erfolg des Unternehmens mehr als das Führungsverhalten der Chefs. Das ist inzwischen durch zahlreiche Studien und Untersuchungen zweifelsfrei belegt.1 Das Bewusstsein hierfür ist in den Unternehmen sicherlich weit verbreitet. So betonen die meisten Unternehmenslenker auch, dass für sie „Führung der Schlüssel zum Erfolg“ ist. Dass das nicht nur Lippenbekenntnisse sind, zeigen die zahlrei... 查看全文

165   Instrumente der Personalführung Instrumente der Personalführung Marijan Kosel    0 Ein Leben ohne Ziele ist wie dahin vegetieren, ein Herumirren ohne zu wissen, was man will und wohin man will. Ohne Ziele wissen wir auch nicht, was für uns wirklich wichtig ist und welche Priorit?ten wir setzen sollen. Wer keine Ziele hat, gibt die Verantwortung für sein Leben ab. Erfolgreiche Menschen wissen immer, was sie wollen und setzen sich auch dafür ein. Ziele sind die Voraussetzung für Erfolg. Im übrigen ist es gar nicht so schlimm, wenn man seine ... 查看全文

166   Steun aan mantelzorgers terminale patiënten Steun aan mantelzorgers terminale patiënten Marianne Dees    2012 查看全文

167   Implementation of multi-site neurocognitive assessments within a pediatric cooperative group: Can it be done?† Implementation of multi-site neurocognitive assessments within a pediatric cooperative group: Can it be done?† Maximilian B. Bibok, Jeremy I. M. Carpendale and Ulrich Muuml;ller    2012 Neurocognitive functioning is an important construct in childhood cancer survivorship, given the potential neurotoxicity of central nervous system (CNS) diseases and treatments and the relevance for important functional outcomes in adulthood. However, within pediatric oncology cooperative groups there have been significant barriers to neurocognitive data collection that have historically resulted in incomplete data (<30% compliance), thereby limiting progress in understanding the neurocogniti... 查看全文

168   Distal upper extremity function following proximal humeral resection and reconstruction for tumors: Contralateral comparison Distal upper extremity function following proximal humeral resection and reconstruction for tumors: Contralateral comparison Timothy A. Damron, Michael G. Rock, Mary I. O'Connor, Marjorie E. Johnson, Kai-Nan An, Douglas J. Pr    1997 Background: Most functional analyses after limb salvage operations about the shoulder have focused on proximal function with the assumption that distal function is largely unaffected. This analysis examines distal function objectively. Methods: Objective laboratory data regarding distal upper extremity strength after reconstructive procedures for tumors near the shoulder joint was collected over a 16-year period. Thirty-two patients were a... 查看全文

169   Electrochemical Characterization of Shape-Controlled Pt Nanoparticles in Different Supporting Electrolytes Electrochemical Characterization of Shape-Controlled Pt Nanoparticles in Different Supporting Electrolytes Francisco J. Vidal-Iglesias, Rosa M. Arán-Ais, José Solla-Gullón, Enrique Herrero*, and Juan M. Feli    2012 The voltammetric profile of preferentially shaped platinum nanoparticles has been used to analyze the different sites present on the surface. For the first time, this analysis has been made in NaOH solutions and revisited in sulfuric and perchloric acid media. The comparison with the voltammetric profiles of the model surfaces, that is, single-crystal electrodes, allows assigning the different signals appearing in the voltammograms of the nanoparticle to specific sites on the surface. A good cor 查看全文

170   Assessing Executive and Community Functioning Among Homeless Persons with Substance Use Disorders Using the Executive Function Performance Test Assessing Executive and Community Functioning Among Homeless Persons with Substance Use Disorders Using the Executive Function Performance Test    2012 This study investigates the utility of an occupational therapy assessment of executive and performance functioning and indicators of community adjustment among adults with histories of homelessness and substance abuse. 查看全文

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