4981   Ectoparasitic infestations Ectoparasitic infestations Jörg Heukelbach, Shelley F. Walton;Hermann Feldmeier    2005 Ectoparasitic infestations are highly prevalent in resourcepoor populations throughout the world and are associated with considerable morbidity. Reliable data on the epidemiology, immunology, and therapy of ectoparasitic infestations and on the biology of the parasites remain scarce. The control of parasitic skin diseases, such as scabies, pediculosis, tungiasis, myiasis, and cutaneous larva migrans in endemic areas remains a challenge. Using appropriate study designs, it... 查看全文

4982   Incidence of cervical smears indicating dysplasia among Austrian women during the 1980s Incidence of cervical smears indicating dysplasia among Austrian women during the 1980s SCANDINAVIAN MULTICENTER STUDY GROUP and Arja Kallio    2005 Objective To determine the incidence of cervical smears indicating cervical intraepithelial neoplasia during the 1980s and to compare two quinquennia. 查看全文

4983   A similarity approach to predict landscape saturation in catchments A similarity approach to predict landscape saturation in catchments    2002 An investigation into landscape saturation has been carded out analytically using similarity parameters derived from topographic, soil, and climatic attributes. Three parameters (an input index (q/Z)(L/KS), convergence ratio (CR), and profile factor (B)) define the extent of hillslope saturation. From these, a single dimensionless parameter has been derived to describe the occurrence of saturation in planar, concave, and convex profile hillslope shapes, and with parallel, convergent, and diverge... 查看全文

4984   Involving the General Practitioner In Screening For Cervical Cancer Involving the General Practitioner In Screening For Cervical Cancer Eleanor Bechtold and Norbert B. Reicher    2007 In the Leiden region, the cervical cancer screening programme for the age group 35–54 years shifted in 1989 from one in which the smears were taken by specially trained paramedical personnel in health centres to a programme where the general practitioner is the smear taker. Hence, it is possible to compare the results of the two types of screening to evaluate whether involvement of general practitioners leads to better uptake of screening. In the 6 year period evaluated in this paper, the ... 查看全文

4985   A Geometric Theorem for Wireless Network Design Optimization A Geometric Theorem for Wireless Network Design Optimization Massimo Franceschetti, Matthew Cook, Jehoshua Bruck    2002 Consider an infinite square grid ￠. How many discs of given radius ￡ , centered at the vertices of G, are required, in the worst case, to completely cover an arbitrary disc of radius ￡ placed on the plane? We show that this number is an integer in the set {3, 4, 5, 6} whose value depends on the ratio of ￡ to the grid spacing. This result can be applied at the very early design stage of a wireless cellular network to determine, under the recent International Telecommunication Union (ITU) prop... 查看全文

4986   Cervical screening in HIV-positive women: characteristics of those who default and attitudes towards screening Cervical screening in HIV-positive women: characteristics of those who default and attitudes towards screening Mark W. Stevens, Amanda J. Milne, Ian H. Parkinson, Walter W. Nespolon, Nicola L. Fazzalari, Neeru A    2005 To determine the characteristics of HIV-positive women who undergo cervical screening and to identify negative attitudes and experiences of these women to screening and the factors associated with these. 查看全文

4987   Deep‐level transient spectroscopy in MOS structures with a dual‐channel boxcar integrator and arbitrarily chosen gate‐width–data analysis Deep‐level transient spectroscopy in MOS structures with a dual‐channel boxcar integrator and arbitrarily chosen gate‐width–data analysis K. Dmowski;A. Jakubowski    0 New formulas are proposed describing the correlation signals of bulk traps and interface states in metal‐oxide‐semiconductor structures for constant voltage and constant capacitance deep‐level transient spectroscopy analog measurement systems with a dual‐channel boxcar integrator and an arbitrary gate width. An analysis presented enables one to maximize sensitivity of these systems for the study of low‐concentration processing‐induced defects and interface states in metal‐oxide‐semiconductor dev 查看全文

4988   A comparison of risk assessment of single and combination manual handling tasks: 2. Discomfort, rating of perceived exertion and heart rate measures A comparison of risk assessment of single and combination manual handling tasks: 2. Discomfort, rating of perceived exertion and heart rate measures    1997 Although many manual handling activities involve combinations of pull, lift, carry, lower and push, there are few reports of investigation of how to assess the risk in these combination tasks. Two strategies have been suggested in the literature for estimating the risk in a combination task based on the measures of the separate components of that task. The aim of the study was to compare the risks assessed in single manual handling tasks with those in combination tasks. Ratings of discomfort, ex... 查看全文

4989   Accuracy of cervical smears in predicting the grades of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Accuracy of cervical smears in predicting the grades of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia G. Denise Zielinski, Peter J. F. Snijders, Lawrence Rozendaal, Feja J. Voorhorst, Arnold P. Runsink,    2002 This is a retrospective study carried out to assess the correlation between the cytology and histology of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in 1325 women. A poor correlation between the cytologic and histologic diagnosis of the various grades of CIN was shown. Forty-one percent of smears with repeated borderline change and 50% of those predicting CIN1 showed a higher grade of CIN on histology. The overall apparent false negative rate of cervical smears for high grade CIN (CIN2 and CIN3) was 19%... 查看全文

4990   Cervical cancer screening behaviours among Thai women: results from a cross-sectional survey of 2112 healthcare providers at Ramathibodi Hospital, Thailand Cervical cancer screening behaviours among Thai women: results from a cross-sectional survey of 2112 healthcare providers at Ramathibodi Hospital, Thailand Kai M. Leung, Manbo Lam, Joyce W. Y. Lee, Gary P. S. Yeoh and Keeng W. Chan    2012 THANAPPRAPASR D., DEESAMER S., SUJINTAWONG S., UDOMSUBPAYAKUL U. & WILAILAK S. (2012) European Journal of Cancer Care 查看全文

4991   Minimal, rigid foliations by curves on ℂℙ n Minimal, rigid foliations by curves on ℂℙ n Frank Loray;Julio C. Rebelo    2003 We prove the existence of minimal and rigid singular holomorphic foliations by curves on the projective space ℂℙ n for every dimension n≥2 and every degree d≥2. Precisely, we construct a foliation ℱ which is induced by a homogeneous vector field of degree d, has a finite singular set and all the regular leaves are dense in the whole of ℂℙ n . Moreover, ℱ satisfies many additional propertie... 查看全文

4992   Similarity of gas-solid two-phase flow behavior. in CFB riser Similarity of gas-solid two-phase flow behavior. in CFB riser    2005 Hydrodynamic similarity of particle flow behavior. in the fully developed region of upward gas-solid CFB riser was experimentally investigated. The experiments were carried out in a 15.1 m high and 100 mm i.d. CFB riser with FCC catalyst particle, and the axial pressure gradients, local solids holdups and particle velocities were measured over a wide range of operating conditions. Through extensive analysis and comparison of particle flow behavior, it was found that the cross-sectional average s... 查看全文

4993   Adaptive similarity metrics in case-based reasoning Adaptive similarity metrics in case-based reasoning    2004 A similarity measure is a critical component in any case-based reasoning (CBR) system. It compares two cases with respect to their "features," with each feature using a separate "comparator."The results of the comparators are combined according to some rule to give an overall measure of the similarity between the given cases. Previous works have described a CBR framework that can easily be instantiated to provide a case-based reasoner for virtually any problem domain. This uses an "adaptive," or... 查看全文

4994   Discrete distance and similarity measures for pattern candidate selection Discrete distance and similarity measures for pattern candidate selection    1993 Within the area of pattern recognition research, there are many examples where pattern families are decomposed into or composed from a set of basic elements. Regardless of their decomposition/composition order, each pattern within such a family can be considered as a repeatable combination of pattern primitives, and a discrete distance space and a corresponding similarity measure to facilitate the pattern recognition process can be defined. The definitions and properties relevant to the above di... 查看全文

4995   The Gemini NICI Planet‐Finding Campaign The Gemini NICI Planet‐Finding Campaign Michael C. Liu;Zahed Wahhaj;Beth Biller;Evgenya Shkolnik;Mark Chun;Christ Ftaclas;Doug Toomey;Laird    0 Direct imaging is one of the most compelling methods for studying the properties and origins of extrasolar planets. The Near‐Infrared Coronagraphic Imager (NICI) is the new high‐contrast AO imager for the Gemini‐South 8.1‐meter telescope, tailored to direct detection of extrasolar planets through dual‐channel methane‐band coronagraphic imaging. Our team has been selected to carry out an extensive (500 hour) observing program beginning in Winter 2008 to detect and characterize extrasolar planets. 查看全文

4996   Sensitivity of the cytologic diagnosis of cervical condyloma in comparison with HPV-DNA hybridization studies Sensitivity of the cytologic diagnosis of cervical condyloma in comparison with HPV-DNA hybridization studies Saibua B. Chichareon and Sathana T. Tocharoenvanich    2006 The cytologic diagnosis of cervical condyloma is based on criteria developed over the last 10 years. It has now become possible to document the presence of human papilloma virus (HPV) DNA directly in cervical swabs by the highly sensitive technique of DNA filter hybridization in situ. The purpose of this article is to evaluate critically the empirically established cytologic criteria of condyloma by comparing them with HPV-DNA hybridization studies in the same material. The results of this study... 查看全文

4997   Design and Optimization of a Semi-Continuous Hot-Cold Extraction of Polyphenols from Grape Pomace Design and Optimization of a Semi-Continuous Hot-Cold Extraction of Polyphenols from Grape Pomace Jeana K. Monrad, Keerthi Srinivas, Luke R. Howard, and Jerry W. King    2012 Grape pomace contains appreciable amounts of polyphenolic compounds such as anthocyanins and procyanidins which can be recovered for use as food supplements. The extraction of these polyphenols from the pomace is usually accomplished at slightly elevated temperatures, frequently employing hydroethanolic solvents. Due to governmental regulations and the cost involved in using ethanol as a solvent, as well as the loss in polyphenolics due to thermal degradation, improved extraction technique is de... 查看全文

4998   Inhibitors of Tripeptidyl Peptidase II. 2. Generation of the First Novel Lead Inhibitor of Cholecystokinin-8-Inactivating Peptidase:  A Strategy for the Design of Peptidase Inhibitors‡ Inhibitors of Tripeptidyl Peptidase II. 2. Generation of the First Novel Lead Inhibitor of Cholecystokinin-8-Inactivating Peptidase:  A Strategy for the Design of Peptidase Inhibitors‡ C. Robin Ganellin,*# Paul B. Bishop,# Ramesh B. Bambal,# Suzanne M. T. Chan,# James K. Law,# Benoit    2000 The cholecystokinin-8 (CCK-8)-inactivating peptidase is a serine peptidase which has been shown to be a membrane-bound isoform. of tripeptidyl peptidase II (EC 3.4.14.10). It cleaves the neurotransmitter CCK-8 sulfate at the Met?Gly bond to give Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Met-OH + Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2. In seeking a reversible inhibitor of this peptidase, the enzymatic binding subsites were characterized using a fluorimetric assay based on the hydrolysis of the artificial substrate Ala-Ala-Phe-amidomethylc... 查看全文

4999   CATION-ANION COMBINATION REACTIONS. 22. RATE AND EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS FOR REACTIONS OF PYRONIN AND THIOPYRONIN WITH NUCLEOPHILES. CATION-ANION COMBINATION REACTIONS. 22. RATE AND EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS FOR REACTIONS OF PYRONIN AND THIOPYRONIN WITH NUCLEOPHILES.    1983 Rate and equilibrium constants for the reactions of Pyronin, 3,6-bis(dimethylamino)xanthylium cation, and of Thiopyronin, 3,6-bis(dimethylamino)thioxanthylium cation, with several anionic and amine nucleophiles in water and methanol solutions have been determined. Rate and equilibrium constants for corresponding reactions of the two cations are quite similar, but small effects that may be attributed to polarizability interactions can be distinguished. Comparisons with earlier data for reactions ... 查看全文

5000   Self-sampling of vaginal fluid and high-risk human papillomavirus testing in women aged 50 years or older not attending Papanicolaou smear screening Self-sampling of vaginal fluid and high-risk human papillomavirus testing in women aged 50 years or older not attending Papanicolaou smear screening Mathilde E. Boon, Dorien C. Rijkaart, Elisabeth Ouwerkerk-Noordam and Hans Korporaal    2011 Please cite this paper as: Lindell M, Sanner K, Wikström I, Wilander E. Self-sampling of vaginal fluid and high-risk human papillomavirus testing in women aged 50 years or older not attending Papanicolaou smear screening. BJOG 2012;119:245–248. 查看全文

5001   Surface renewal method for estimating sensible heat flux Surface renewal method for estimating sensible heat flux    2010 For short canopies, latent energy flux may be estimated using a shortened surface energy balance from measurements of sensible and soil heat flux and the net irradiance at the surface. The surface renewal (SR) method for estimating sensible heat, latent energy, and other scalar fluxes has the advantage over other micrometeorological methods since the method requires only measurement of the scalar of interest at a point and the method may be applied close to the canopy surface, thereby reducing f... 查看全文

5002   LA LONGUE MARCHE VERS UN COMPTE SATELLITE DE L’ECONOMIE SOCIALE: UN BILAN A PARTIR DE L’EXPERIENCE FRANAISE LA LONGUE MARCHE VERS UN COMPTE SATELLITE DE L’ECONOMIE SOCIALE: UN BILAN A PARTIR DE L’EXPERIENCE FRANAISE    2009 RESUME: Après une présentation sommaire de l’histoire de l’économie sociale en France, l' article retrace l’origine du projet de compte satellite de l’économie sociale. Il montre ensuite que les coopératives, mutuelles, associations et fondations sont invisibles dans le cadre central les comptes nationaux. Dans un second temps, il se focalise sur le compte satellite des Institutions Sans But Lucratif préconisé par un Manuel... 查看全文

5003   A comparative study of patient-obtained vaginal irrigation and physician-obtained vaginal aspiration and cervical scrape smears in cancer of the cervix A comparative study of patient-obtained vaginal irrigation and physician-obtained vaginal aspiration and cervical scrape smears in cancer of the cervix Lars Westergaard and Mogens Noslash;rgaard    2008 查看全文

5004   How can the incidence of negative specimens resulting from large loop excision of the cervical transformation zone (LLETZ) be reduced? An analysis of negative LLETZ specimens and development of a pred How can the incidence of negative specimens resulting from large loop excision of the cervical transformation zone (LLETZ) be reduced? An analysis of negative LLETZ specimens and development of a pred Eleni Papachristou, Vana Sypsa, Dimitrios Paraskevis, Athanasios Gkekas, Ekaterini Politi, Electra N    2005 Objective To analyse biopsies of large loop excision of the transformation zone of the cervix; to identify factors associated with negative histology; and to develop predictive models in order to reduce the number of negative loop excisions. 查看全文

5005   Le régime de sécurité sociale des travailleurs migrants en Chine Le régime de sécurité sociale des travailleurs migrants en Chine Edmond Preteceille    2011 En Chine, le manque de cohérence des politiques sociales et du travail risque de saper les relations entre les employeurs et, en fin de compte, la solidité de la transition du pays à l'économie de marché. L'une des contraintes qui pèse sur le développement du secteur privé est l'absence d'un régime intégré de protection sociale pour les migrants venus des zones rurales. Ils représentent une part notable de la mai... 查看全文

5006   COMBINATION OF STATISTICAL AND SYNTACTICAL PATTERN RECOGNITION APPLIED TO CLASSIFICATION OF UNCONSTRAINED HANDWRITTEN NUMERALS. COMBINATION OF STATISTICAL AND SYNTACTICAL PATTERN RECOGNITION APPLIED TO CLASSIFICATION OF UNCONSTRAINED HANDWRITTEN NUMERALS.    1979 A description is given of a combination of statistical and syntactical pattern recognition methods. The hierarchically structured recognition system consists of a conventional statistical classifier, a structural classifier which analyses the topological composition of the patterns, and two mixed stages which are based on search for maximum similarity between syntactically generated prototypes and patterns. The four stages work on different principles to avoid mistakes made in one stage by the o... 查看全文

5007   Licenciement économique, flexibilité des entreprises et sécurité des travailleurs: les enseignements d'une comparaison européenne Licenciement économique, flexibilité des entreprises et sécurité des travailleurs: les enseignements d'une comparaison européenne Edmond Preteceille    2008 查看全文

5008   Strong interactions between g-and p-modes in the hybrid γ Doradus-δ Scuti CoRoT star ID 105733033 Strong interactions between g-and p-modes in the hybrid γ Doradus-δ Scuti CoRoT star ID 105733033    2012 Context. The presence of stellar p-and g-modes allows us to test stellar structure models in great detail from the core to the envelope. As the driving mechanisms are not yet fully understood, the first important step is to provide clear evidence of these pulsation modes. Aims. Recent space missions have confirmed that the γ Doradus and the δ Scuti observational instability strips overlap and consequently that many stars may be hybrids. CoRoT ID 105733033 is an excellent example of t... 查看全文

5009   Dust torus produced by particles ejected in the apsidal points Dust torus produced by particles ejected in the apsidal points S. A. Orlov;K. V. Kholshevnikov    2012 Dust complexes in the Solar System are produced and maintained by different physical processes. However, one often requires equations of the same type to be studied and solved in order to mathematically describe these processes. We have analytically found earlier a shape of the complex formed when particles are ejected in a single-ejection event from a parent body orbiting a central body in a circular orbit. In the present paper, we consider a parent body moving ... 查看全文

5010   Chromatographic fingerprint analysis and rutin and quercetin compositions in the leaf and whole-plant samples of di-and tetraploid gynostemma pentaphyllum Chromatographic fingerprint analysis and rutin and quercetin compositions in the leaf and whole-plant samples of di-and tetraploid gynostemma pentaphyllum    2011 Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino, also known as jiaogulan, has been shown to have antioxidant, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory activities. Flavonoid is considered a major contributor for these beneficial effects. To obtain chemical patterns of flavonoids in G. pentaphyllum of different genotypes (di-versus tetraploids) and different parts (leaf versus whole plant) of plants, the extraction condition was optimized and a fingerprinting approach was established by means of high-perf... 查看全文

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